Wednesday, August 5, 2020
Writing Essays
Writing Essays The idea is that if you can get in the habit of writing three pages a day, that it will help clear your mind and get the ideas flowing for the rest of the day. Unlike many of the other exercises in that book, I found that this one actually worked and was really really useful. Itâs a way to motivate them to get the book done. It works well for me, but I know others who donât do well with it. I think it depends a lot on your personality, but forcing myself to be consistent day in and day out helps me get my books done. Without a daily word count, I would never complete them. What am I supposed to do if I write 1000 words, but it doesnât make the number of pages I want? To help them from getting stuck and editing each sentence over and over again as they write, they choose a minimum number of words they want to write each day. These words may not be perfect and will likely need to be heavily edited, but it gets the ideas down and keeps them from getting stuck on one area of their book. Generally, rush jobs are priced at $1.00 to $3.00 more per page, depending upon just how tight the deadline is . If you work for a company, your rate of pay will be set by the company if you are considered an employee. However, if you bid on projects, donât expect a great deal more freedom, especially at first. If you work for a good company, expect to earn about 30%-40% per page what they charge the clients. I only need to write 250 words and you donât have how many pages that is on your list. If you are given a writing assignment with a page number, the best thing to do is go directly to the person who made the assignment and ask for a word count. This will take away all the variations and help ensure your writing assignment meets expectations. I write longer words than most, so most of my pages have less words than the estimates on this page. You should change them so they are more accurate for people who use longer vocabulary words. Do you know what fonts have the widest spacing so that they fill up the page more quickly? I need to find a wide font so I donât have to write as many words to fill up the pages on my assignment. If itâs not something important to you and your writing, you can ignore it. Some of us get marked down points if we do not hit a certain word count or page count. If Iâm assigned a paper and it has to be a minimum number of words, I worry about hitting that number. I have a writing assignment in school, and it is always helpful to know how many pages I will need. I think that since teachers donât give page assignments but only word count assignments, itâs difficult to imagine how many pages that will be. I wrote an essay of 1550 words and it was barely 4.5 pages . I have a paper with ~2800 words and it is 3 lines past the 4th page. Aye how many words do I have to put if Iâm typing a 14 page essay. I agree that there are a lot of people who are overly concerned with word count, but there are legitimate reasons to keep it in mind as well. I donât think I should have to write more words just because mine happen to be shorter than my classmates. We both wrote the same number of words, his are just longer so it takes up more pages. That means people who write long words have an advantage even though long words arenât always good to use. Just because an estimate wonât be exactly right doesnât mean it isnât useful. For those who are looking for a basic rough idea, this is helpful. If itâs for something informal and you simply need a general guideline, you can find it below. Another way to set the rate of pay is to charge more for projects that are due in a short time. These ârush jobsâ tend to be priced higher than non-rush jobs, for obvious reasons. While you donât want to take advantage of a clientâs panic or desperation, the reality is that they will usually be willing to pay more if time is short. For that matter, you deserve to be paid more as well, since you will most likely have to juggle some things or pull an all-nighter to make it happen. If you can send me in the direction of the best wide font to do this, that would be great. Depending on the genre of book you are writing, word count can be critical in whether or not your writing can actually be published. Publishers like certain genres to be within certain word counts, so any author who hopes to be published has to create their works within these counts. Many authors use word count as a motivational tool.
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
Strategies For Writing An Essay
Strategies For Writing An Essay Next, copy and paste the APA reference into the reference section of your essay. A simple way to write your reference section is use Google scholar. This is an important feature of quality of communication . Introductions are very important as first impressions count and they can create a halo effect in the mind of the lecturer grading your essay. If you start off well then you are more likely to be forgiven for the odd mistake later one. Highlight the major issues which âlie behindâ the question. Self-help learning resources -The HELPS website also provides an online self-study guide to essential academic skills. Remember if you lose your target reader you also lose marks in your assessment. Your introduction should point them in the right direction giving them a clear idea of what is to follow. It must be formatted appropriately and be in alphabetical order. The list should not be included in the word count unless you are instructed to do so by your lecturer as an exception to the rule. It should sum up the arguments of the whole text. If you experience difficulty in writing your conclusion, you can always talk to a HELPS Advisor or one of our volunteers. In most instances, your points should be supported by some form of evidence from your readings or examples drawn from the subject area. You should comment on the implication, significance or impact and finish off the paragraph with a critical deduction that you have drawn from the evidence. It should then contain supporting sentences to explain and develop the point that you are making. It makes a general statement about the issue, topic or area under discussion. academic writing, pronunciation and presentation courses. Designed to fast-track your progress in these skills areas. The reference section is the list of all the sources cited in the essay . Finally, only repeat citations when it is unclear which study / theory you are discussing. Repeating citations unnecessarily disrupts the flow of an essay. When you have finished the first draft of your essay you must check if it 'flows'. Just type the name and date of the psychologist in the search box and click on the 'cite' link. In simple terms every time you cite/refer to a name of a psychologist you need to reference the original source of the information. Ensure that you let the introduction speak for itself. Try to create an introduction that captures the target reader; and don't let the target reader second guess what youâre trying to say. The conclusion summarises the main points of your essay and restates your position. Let the reader know how you will focus your essay by identifying the main themes to be discussed. Identify the subject of the essay and define the key terms. Evidence suggests psychoanalytic therapy works best if the client is motivated and has a positive attitude. Theyâre always ready to help you if you need assistance at any stage of the writing process. This is where you assemble the evidence of your research and thinking and put forth your arguments. Try to demonstrate to the lecturer that you have an opinion on the subject. It is very important to make your voice transparent throughout your writing.
Saturday, August 1, 2020
5 Tips To Write A Better Essay
5 Tips To Write A Better Essay While your conclusion should give some indication of the paper's arc, it should more importantly focus on the take home idea you want your reader to have. Good overall organization depends on your ability to know and craft a separate intent into each paragraph. Essays may not be all that fun, but this method can help to make the writing process ever-so-slightly more aPEELing. In this paragraph, we're going to look at the cuttlefish. Carefully read your paper and remove the mistakes. Find reliable websites with such domains as .org (non-profit), .edu , and .gov . Google Scholar and Google Books are both awesome ways of finding out whatâs available in terms of your topic. Avoid websites in which information may be edited by anyone, like Wikipedia. Almost every writing assignment requires a student to make a research. For optimal results, check one sentence at a time, and aim for a paraphrase score below 50%. See the paraphrase checker page for more information and a sample text to try. We offer a grammar checking API service with a free one month trial for developers. With the Virtual Writing Tutor's API, you can add spelling and grammar checking capabilities to any website. You will need a grammar checker that checks for common developmental errors and transfer errors from your first language. You will also have difficulty constructing and conjugating verbs. Your writing will include numerous tense shifts, word order problems, and number agreement errors. Add to these, bad translations suggested by Google translate, spelling errors, and the general chaos that comes with the cognitive overload of having to compose in a second language. This will be of special interest to developers of websites with proofreading services or English language learning websites and mobile apps. For details on the grammar checking API, see our Grammar Check API documentation page. A trained IELTS examiner might score your essay a little higher or lower, but I am confident that the Virtual Writing Tutorâs IELTS practice tests will help you improve. You can change the translation language at any time in your profile page. Submitting texts containing avoidable errors to a teacher indicates a lack of learning or care, and should be scored lower than texts without avoidable errors. Obviously, you should check the sentence for common errors. For beginners and intermediate learners, however, your needs are different. Pick a subject that you can find enough material about. Is your aim to offer the steps to solve a particular problem, persuade readers in your point of view, or educate people about some idea, person or event? Even though we have a new name, it's the same awesome service, same us. The system provides valuable tips and corrections on a range of essay features to help you improve your essay so you can get better and better. After many years of research, I have developed a special method of quality detection that I call Latent Essay Feature Analysis . I use it to discover what makes a great essay great. Then, I use Model Essay Proximity Scoring to determine how closely your essay resembles the ideal essay response for each test prompt. The Virtual Writing Tutor can help you improve your paraphrasing skills quickly. Draft your paraphrase, click on the Paraphrase Checker button, and copy-paste the source text into the text box. Click Check, and the paraphrase checker will compare your text to the original text. It will underline words and phrases that are common to both texts. In addition, it will calculate the similarity of the two texts with a score.
5 Tips To Write A Better Essay
5 Tips To Write A Better Essay While your conclusion should give some indication of the paper's arc, it should more importantly focus on the take home idea you want your reader to have. Good overall organization depends on your ability to know and craft a separate intent into each paragraph. Essays may not be all that fun, but this method can help to make the writing process ever-so-slightly more aPEELing. In this paragraph, we're going to look at the cuttlefish. Carefully read your paper and remove the mistakes. Find reliable websites with such domains as .org (non-profit), .edu , and .gov . Google Scholar and Google Books are both awesome ways of finding out whatâs available in terms of your topic. Avoid websites in which information may be edited by anyone, like Wikipedia. Almost every writing assignment requires a student to make a research. For optimal results, check one sentence at a time, and aim for a paraphrase score below 50%. See the paraphrase checker page for more information and a sample text to try. We offer a grammar checking API service with a free one month trial for developers. With the Virtual Writing Tutor's API, you can add spelling and grammar checking capabilities to any website. You will need a grammar checker that checks for common developmental errors and transfer errors from your first language. You will also have difficulty constructing and conjugating verbs. Your writing will include numerous tense shifts, word order problems, and number agreement errors. Add to these, bad translations suggested by Google translate, spelling errors, and the general chaos that comes with the cognitive overload of having to compose in a second language. This will be of special interest to developers of websites with proofreading services or English language learning websites and mobile apps. For details on the grammar checking API, see our Grammar Check API documentation page. A trained IELTS examiner might score your essay a little higher or lower, but I am confident that the Virtual Writing Tutorâs IELTS practice tests will help you improve. You can change the translation language at any time in your profile page. Submitting texts containing avoidable errors to a teacher indicates a lack of learning or care, and should be scored lower than texts without avoidable errors. Obviously, you should check the sentence for common errors. For beginners and intermediate learners, however, your needs are different. Pick a subject that you can find enough material about. Is your aim to offer the steps to solve a particular problem, persuade readers in your point of view, or educate people about some idea, person or event? Even though we have a new name, it's the same awesome service, same us. The system provides valuable tips and corrections on a range of essay features to help you improve your essay so you can get better and better. After many years of research, I have developed a special method of quality detection that I call Latent Essay Feature Analysis . I use it to discover what makes a great essay great. Then, I use Model Essay Proximity Scoring to determine how closely your essay resembles the ideal essay response for each test prompt. The Virtual Writing Tutor can help you improve your paraphrasing skills quickly. Draft your paraphrase, click on the Paraphrase Checker button, and copy-paste the source text into the text box. Click Check, and the paraphrase checker will compare your text to the original text. It will underline words and phrases that are common to both texts. In addition, it will calculate the similarity of the two texts with a score.
5 Tips To Write A Better Essay
5 Tips To Write A Better Essay While your conclusion should give some indication of the paper's arc, it should more importantly focus on the take home idea you want your reader to have. Good overall organization depends on your ability to know and craft a separate intent into each paragraph. Essays may not be all that fun, but this method can help to make the writing process ever-so-slightly more aPEELing. In this paragraph, we're going to look at the cuttlefish. Carefully read your paper and remove the mistakes. Find reliable websites with such domains as .org (non-profit), .edu , and .gov . Google Scholar and Google Books are both awesome ways of finding out whatâs available in terms of your topic. Avoid websites in which information may be edited by anyone, like Wikipedia. Almost every writing assignment requires a student to make a research. For optimal results, check one sentence at a time, and aim for a paraphrase score below 50%. See the paraphrase checker page for more information and a sample text to try. We offer a grammar checking API service with a free one month trial for developers. With the Virtual Writing Tutor's API, you can add spelling and grammar checking capabilities to any website. You will need a grammar checker that checks for common developmental errors and transfer errors from your first language. You will also have difficulty constructing and conjugating verbs. Your writing will include numerous tense shifts, word order problems, and number agreement errors. Add to these, bad translations suggested by Google translate, spelling errors, and the general chaos that comes with the cognitive overload of having to compose in a second language. This will be of special interest to developers of websites with proofreading services or English language learning websites and mobile apps. For details on the grammar checking API, see our Grammar Check API documentation page. A trained IELTS examiner might score your essay a little higher or lower, but I am confident that the Virtual Writing Tutorâs IELTS practice tests will help you improve. You can change the translation language at any time in your profile page. Submitting texts containing avoidable errors to a teacher indicates a lack of learning or care, and should be scored lower than texts without avoidable errors. Obviously, you should check the sentence for common errors. For beginners and intermediate learners, however, your needs are different. Pick a subject that you can find enough material about. Is your aim to offer the steps to solve a particular problem, persuade readers in your point of view, or educate people about some idea, person or event? Even though we have a new name, it's the same awesome service, same us. The system provides valuable tips and corrections on a range of essay features to help you improve your essay so you can get better and better. After many years of research, I have developed a special method of quality detection that I call Latent Essay Feature Analysis . I use it to discover what makes a great essay great. Then, I use Model Essay Proximity Scoring to determine how closely your essay resembles the ideal essay response for each test prompt. The Virtual Writing Tutor can help you improve your paraphrasing skills quickly. Draft your paraphrase, click on the Paraphrase Checker button, and copy-paste the source text into the text box. Click Check, and the paraphrase checker will compare your text to the original text. It will underline words and phrases that are common to both texts. In addition, it will calculate the similarity of the two texts with a score.
Friday, July 31, 2020
Writing A Descriptive Essay
Writing A Descriptive Essay Here is a sample of a plain mind map, created with online software. It should represent the basic features of the essay, so it will guide your thoughts in an organized manner. Don't try to categorize the ideas as silly or awesome; just write them down. Quotations should not be used as a substitute for your own words. A quote should always have an explanation in your own words to show its significance to your argument. Don't start with the proofreading yet; that part will come a bit later. Whenever you use a certain resource as inspiration or support for your claims, make sure to reference it in accordance with the citation standard you follow. Now, all you need to do is write the content itself. we are fully operational, with our team and academics working safely. Once you're sure that the structure of the paper is fine, you can go with the final proofreading. Take side notes of the corrections you intend to make. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 7,277,024 times. This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD. Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. You might find it helpful to do some reading on your topic and make notes about anything you find interesting or any questions you have. Try doing some free-writing and putting down any thought that jumps into your head. Different essay genres can have different formats. Make sure to check the specific conventions of your essay genre with your professor. It may be helpful to read each sentence out loud to yourself. After editing your essay, go over it again closely to spot any minor errors, such as typos or formatting problems. Edu Geeks Club is a place where professionals are happy to share their expertise with students to help them succeed in their specialty. I searched a lot of websites for help, but this site helped me than any other site. The function of the introduction is simply to introduce the subject, to explain how you understand the question, and describe briefly how you intend to deal with it. We'll never share your email address and you can unsubscribe at any time. This essay explores the role of cultural capital in the consumption of art, and the impact of cultural capital on consumersâ perception of artistic expressions. In this essay I will look at how people who buy art use cultural capital. To do this, simply input the name of the article in the search bar and hit enter. In the results, click âcited byâ â" this will return a list of all of the articles that have cited the publication you searched for. Marking Services New Your work reviewed by an expert academic. If you have directly quoted any other author's text you should always indicate exactly where the evidence comes from in a reference. If you have read other documents in order to contrast your argument then these should also be referenced. In other words, indicate what has been learned or accomplished. The conclusion is also a good place to mention questions that are left open or further issues which you recognise, but which do not come within the scope of your essay. My theory is that having more cultural capital will change their taste in art, as they are able to understand the pieces differently to other people. When drawing on other authors it is important to understand the distinction between quoting and paraphrasing. The general rule of thumb is that you should paraphrase wherever possible, and quote only when necessary or if it clarifies the point you are making. That said, paraphrasing can be difficult without losing the inherit value of the argument presented. You donât want to waste time reading through and endless number of articles simply to find that they arenât actually relevant.
Wednesday, June 3, 2020
The Absence of True Justice in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Titus Andronicus - Literature Essay Samples
Many scholars and critics alike view Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Titus Andronicus, believed by many to be his first tragedy, as an emulation of the bloody, gory revenge plays that were prominent and popularized during the sixteenth century. The playââ¬â¢s plot is driven entirely by revenge; when one of the characters is wronged, he or she immediately turns towards revenge to obtain a solution, which continues cyclically throughout the entirety of the play. Sir Francis Bacon once called revenge, ââ¬Å"a kind of wild justice;â⬠however, it is not justice that the characters of Titus Andronicus seek. Justice provides balance, is achieved through logic, is neutral, and leads to closure. Revenge, on the other hand, provides injury, is achieved through emotion, is driven by egocentrism, and cyclically leads to more revenge. With these definitions in mind, revenge becomes the antithesis of justice, and, through close analysis of Tamoraââ¬â¢s and Titusââ¬â¢ responses to tragedy, it b ecomes readily apparent that the characters of Titus Andronicus are ultimately seeking revenge, not ââ¬Å"wild justice.â⬠Justice restores balance, whereas revenge is meant to cause pain and injury to others, whether it be physically or emotionally. Throughout the entirety of Titus Andronicus, characters are plotting to physically harm one another in order to gain retribution for othersââ¬â¢ wrongdoings. The first instance the readers see of this occurs in the very first scene. After returning from battle with Tamora and her sons in tow, Titus states that her eldest son, Alarbus, must be sacrificed (1.1.102-103). At this, Tamora begins to cry, falling to her knees and begging Titus to spare her son (1.1.104-120). However, Titus proceeds with the sacrifice, and Alarbus is slain, beginning this playââ¬â¢s cycle of revenge. After becoming the soon-to-be emperor, Saturninusââ¬â¢, fiancà ©, Tamora begins plotting: Iââ¬â¢ll find a day to massacre them all, And raze their faction and their family, The cruel father and his traitorous sons To whom I sued for my dear sonââ¬â¢s life, And make them know what ââ¬Ëtis to let a queen Kneel in the streets and beg for grace in vain (1.1.447-452). Through her use of the word ââ¬Å"massacre,â⬠the reader can infer that Tamora fully intends to hurt, and most likely murder, Titus and his family, rooting her plot for revenge in pain and injury. She does not solely want Titus to feel the emotional toll of having a child killed; she also wants him to be physically and quite bloodily harmed, proving that she is after revenge as opposed to justice. This notion of revenge rooted in pain and injury carries through the entire play and therefore can be seen again in the fifth act. Similar to Tamora, Titus also plots revenge enriched with harm when he faces Demetrius and Chiron, Tamoraââ¬â¢s sons, who raped and mutilated Lavinia, his only daughter. After convincing Tamora, dressed as ââ¬Å"Revenge,â⬠to let her sons stay with him after she exits, Titus binds and gags them and invites Lavinia into the room with a basin (5.2.159-160). After grabbing a knife, Titus delves into a monologue, part of which becomes fairly gory: ââ¬Å"This one hand yet is left to cut your throats, / Whiles thet Lavinia ââ¬Ëtween her stumps doth hold / The basin that receives your guilty bloodâ⬠(5.2.180-183). Here, Titus makes Demetrius and Chiron fully aware that he is about to mercilessly murder them. He is not only carrying out this revenge to make amends for the crimes committed against Lavinia but also specifically to cause them pain. Having them imprisoned and punished is not enough; he wants to see them in physical pain and ultimately death, a want that only revenge can provide. Justice is achieved through logic and reason, whereas revenge is driven purely by emotion. In many tragedies, characters are motivated purely by emotion, and Titus Andronicus is not an exception. Throughout the entire play, the characters, especially Tamora and Titus, act on emotion and impulses, not logic and rationality. One of the most glaring examples of this can be seen when Tamora decides to dress up as ââ¬Å"Revengeâ⬠in order to get into Titusââ¬â¢ study (5.2.2-8). After she enters, Titus immediately recognizes it is Tamora; however, she attempts to ease his alarm: I am not Tamora. She is thy enemy, and I thy friend. I am Revenge, sent from thââ¬â¢infernal kingdom To ease the gnawing vulture of thy mind By working wreakful vengeance on thy foes (5.2.28-32). After multiple attempts, Tamora believes she has finally convinced Titus that she is ââ¬Å"Revengeâ⬠and her sons are ââ¬Å"Rapeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Murder.â⬠However, after a bout of clever acting on his part, Titus reveals his true thoughts and intentions in an aside towards the audience before Tamora exits the stage, stating, ââ¬Å"I knew them all, though they supposed me mad, / And will oââ¬â¢erreach them in their own devices ââ¬â / A pair of cursed hell-hounds and their damâ⬠(5.2.142-144). Through this quote, Titus is letting the audience know that he is fully aware that it is Tamora and her sons in his room, not ââ¬Å"Revenge,â⬠ââ¬Å"Rape,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Murder,â⬠however, he is going to play along so that Tamora will leave her sons alone with him and he can exact his revenge. In this scene it becomes apparent that in order to get revenge on Titus, Tamora completely disregards any logic and reason and relies solely on her main emotion: anger. This blinds her better judgment and causes her to follow through with an ineffective plan, which ultimately results in her sonsââ¬â¢ murders. However, it is not only Tamora who is driven by emotion when attempting to get revenge. When Titus finally gets Demetrius and Chiron alone, he begins plotting his revenge on both them for raping and mutilating Lavinia and on their mother for killing Quintus and Martius, two of his many sons. In order to hurt Demetrius, Chiron, and Tamora simultaneously, Titus devises a plan and declares it in a monologue: Hark, villains, I will grind your bones to dust, And with your blood and it Iââ¬â¢ll make a paste, And of the paste a coffin I will rear, And make two pasties of your shameful heads, And bid that strumpet, your unhallowed dam, Like to the earth swallow her own increase. This is the feast that I have bid her to And this the banquet she shall surfeit on (5.2.185-192). In this excerpt, Titus explains that in order to exact his revenge, he is going to kill and bake Demetrius and Chiron and serve them to their mother. Logic and reason cannot be found anywhere in this plot for revenge; it is driven entirely by emotion. There is no logical reason why two men should be killed, baked into pastries, and served to their mother, no matter what wrongdoing or how much pain they caused. Additionally, there is no logical reason why a mother should be subjected to eating her sons; however, Titus follows through with this plot regardless, revealing the heads of Tamoraââ¬â¢s two dead sons as she eats the pastries made from their bodies: Why, there they are, both baked in this pie, Whereof their mother daintily hath fed, Eating the flesh that she herself half bred. ââ¬ËTis true, ââ¬Ëtis true, witness my knifeââ¬â¢s sharp point (5.3.59-62). After delivering these final lines, Titus stabs Tamora, which inevitably leads her husband, Saturninus, to stab and kill him. Titus has faced so much death and tragedy throughout the course of this play, by the final act he is no longer acting in accordance with logic and reason but instead is relying on his emotions and impulses , leading to his death and culminating in revenge, not justice. Justice is neural and impartial, whereas revenge is driven by egocentrism. When one strives to obtain justice, he or she is not motivated by any outside force; the main goal is to restore balance. However, revenge is almost always driven through self-interest and self-satisfaction, as it is for both Tamora and Titus. The first example of this facet of revenge can be seen in Act One when Tamora is delivering her aside to her husband, Saturninus. After explaining that she is going to ââ¬Å"massacreâ⬠Titus and his family, she additionally states how she wants to affect their emotions, saying ââ¬Å"And make them know what ââ¬Ëtis to let a queen / Kneel in the streets and beg for grace in vainâ⬠(1.1.451-452). Tamora wants revenge for the sacrifice of her son, Alarbus; however, she also wants revenge due to the fact that Titus subjects her to public humiliation. She was once a powerful queen but is now being forced to beg and plead. She does not want revenge for her sonâ⠬â¢s life, as one may believe, but for her own reputation and prestige, proving that her vision of revenge is rooted in self-interest. Similar to Tamora, many of Titusââ¬â¢ motivations behind his plots for revenge lie in egocentrism as well. After binding and gagging Demetrius and Chiron, his daughterââ¬â¢s rapists and mutilators, he begins a monologue in which he reprimands these two men and details how he is going to get revenge (5.2.171-192). After explaining to Demetrius and Chiron that he is going to bake them into pastries and feed them to their mother, he reveals his true motives behind getting revenge, stating, ââ¬Å"For worse than Philomel you used my daughter / And worse than Progne I will be revengedâ⬠(5.2.193-194). After his entire monologue detailing how Demetrius and Chiron harmed his daughter, Titus utters these two lines, and it becomes readily apparent that he wants revenge for himself. The first glimpse that the readers get of Titusââ¬â¢ real motives behind revenge lies within the phrase ââ¬Å"my daughter.â⬠He could have said, ââ¬Å"you used Lavinia;â⬠however, as oppos ed to addressing her by name and giving her agency, he refers to her as ââ¬Å"my,â⬠or his, establishing her first and foremost as a possession. He then goes on to state, ââ¬Å"I will be revenged,â⬠blatantly asserting that it is he who needs the avenging, not his raped and mutilated daughter. Both claiming her as a possession and proclaiming that he is the one that needs to be ââ¬Å"revengedâ⬠prove that his idea of revenge is rooted entirely in self-interest. Justice leads to closure, whereas revenge leads to a never-ending cycle of more revenge. This is the ultimate reason that Titus Andronicus is a revenge tragedy, as opposed to a story of justice. The playââ¬â¢s entire plot is driven exclusively by revenge. The first conflict that arises is the sacrifice of Alarbus, Tamoraââ¬â¢s son (1.1.102-103). After this sacrifice, Tamora wants revenge on Titus and his family not only for killing her son but also for subjecting her to public humiliation (1.1.447-452). She gets this revenge by employing Aaron, her lover, to create a plot in which Titusââ¬â¢ sons, Quintus and Martius, look as if they killed Bassianus., the Emperorââ¬â¢s brother (2.3.268-280). This plan works and Quintus and Martius are sent to await execution (2.3.301-303). Tamora then employs Aaron to tell Titus that his sonsââ¬â¢ lives can be spared if he severs his own hand (3.1.150-156). After doing so, the stage directions state that a messenger enters with two he ads, a hand, and a message: Worthy Andronicus, ill art thou repaid For that good hand thou sentââ¬â¢st the Emperor. Here are the heads of thy two noble sons, And hereââ¬â¢s thy hand in scorn to thee sent back ââ¬â Thy grief their sports, thy resolution mocked (3.1.233-237). Through this plot, Tamora gets her revenge both by killing two of Titusââ¬â¢ sons and, with Aaronââ¬â¢s help, trick Titus into severing his own hand. Because revenge is cyclical, Tamoraââ¬â¢s revenge on Titus leads Titus to plot revenge on Tamora. Not only does Titus want revenge for the death of his sons and the loss of his hand, he also wants revenge for the rape and mutilation of his daughter, Lavinia, by Tamoraââ¬â¢s two sons, Demetrius and Chiron. He achieves both of these goals by killing Tamoraââ¬â¢s sons, baking them into pastries, and serving them to her at a banquet (5.3.59-62). He then kills Tamora, which causes Saturninus, her husband, to kill Titus as an act of revenge, which then causes Lucius, one of Titusââ¬â¢ sons, to kill Saturninus as an act of revenge. This all sounds very mechanical and recurrent but serves a purpose in illustrating the repetitive essence inherent in revenge. The play begins with one death, the sacrifice of Alarbus, and ultimately culminates in a grand total of fourteen deaths, nearly all due to the cyclical nature of revenge. Revenge and justice are terms often used interchangeably; however, by analyzing why and how each is achieved, it becomes apparent that they are conflicting ideas. Justice is balanced, logical, neutral, and definite; Revenge is harmful, emotional, egocentric, and cyclical. Sir Francis Bacon once called revenge, ââ¬Å"a kind of wild justice.â⬠With this definition in mind, one could argue that Titus Andronicus is a play embedded in fervent justice. However, close analysis of the differences between revenge and justice and the characters of Tamora and Titus, Titus Andronicus becomes a true revenge tragedy, rooted in vengeance and retaliation as opposed to justice.
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